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    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics/Book%3A_Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics_(Arovas)/01%3A_Fundamentals_of_Probability/1.05%3A_Bayesian_Statistical_Inference
      We now compute the posterior distribution for \(\theta\): \[\pi(\theta|x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N)={f(x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N|\theta)\,\pi(\theta)\over\int_0^1\!d\theta'\, f(x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N|\theta')\,\pi(...We now compute the posterior distribution for \(\theta\): \[\pi(\theta|x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N)={f(x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N|\theta)\,\pi(\theta)\over\int_0^1\!d\theta'\, f(x\ns_1,\ldots,x\ns_N|\theta')\,\pi(\theta')} ={\theta^{X+\alpha-1} (1-\theta)^{N-X+\beta-1}\over\SB(X+\alpha,N-X+\beta)}\ .\] Thus, we retain the form of the Beta distribution, but with updated parameters, \[\begin{split} \alpha'&=X+\alpha\\ \beta'&=N-X+\beta\ . \end{split}\] The fact that the functional form of the prior is retaine…

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