Cosmology is the scientific study, and the associated mathematical models, of the universe as a whole. Amazingly, using only a few basic scientific principles one can construct a quantitative model of...Cosmology is the scientific study, and the associated mathematical models, of the universe as a whole. Amazingly, using only a few basic scientific principles one can construct a quantitative model of the universe that agrees surprisingly well with observational data. This model not only is in agreement with current observations, but makes clear predictions for the age of the universe and its future fate.