When we say that the system is continuous and that it has an infinite number of degrees of freedom, we are actually assuming that the smallest features that we care about in the waves are still much l...When we say that the system is continuous and that it has an infinite number of degrees of freedom, we are actually assuming that the smallest features that we care about in the waves are still much larger than the distance between pieces of the system, so that we can truncate our Fourier series far below the limit and still have a good approximate description of the motion.