Now we can see how all this applies to the particles in a gas. The analog of heads or tails would be the momenta and other numbers which characterize the particle properties. Thus, we can consider N p...Now we can see how all this applies to the particles in a gas. The analog of heads or tails would be the momenta and other numbers which characterize the particle properties. Thus, we can consider N particles distributed into different cells, each of the cells standing for a collection of observables or quantum numbers which can characterize the particle.