If you know the three masses (which you do if you know the atoms that make up the molecule) can you calculate the two interatomic spacings x and y ? That would require determining two unknown ...If you know the three masses (which you do if you know the atoms that make up the molecule) can you calculate the two interatomic spacings x and y ? That would require determining two unknown quantities, x and y, from a single measurement of the rotational inertia, I.