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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/14%3A_Thermodynamics/14.4%3A_EntropyThe entropy of a system is a measure of its disorder and of the unavailability of energy to do work.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019v2/Book%3A_Custom_Physics_textbook_for_JJC/14%3A_Thermodynamics/14.25%3A_EntropyThe entropy of a system is a measure of its disorder and of the unavailability of energy to do work.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Physics_I_(2211)/12%3A_Temperature_and_Heat/12.06%3A_Distribution_of_Molecular_SpeedsWe can use a probability distribution to calculate average values by multiplying the distribution function by the quantity to be averaged and integrating the product over all possible speeds. (This is...We can use a probability distribution to calculate average values by multiplying the distribution function by the quantity to be averaged and integrating the product over all possible speeds. (This is analogous to calculating averages of discrete distributions, where you multiply each value by the number of times it occurs, add the results, and divide by the number of values.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019v2/Book%3A_Custom_Physics_textbook_for_JJC/12%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/12.06%3A_The_Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases/Distribution_of_Molecular_SpeedsThe motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann di...The motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The average and most probable velocities of molecules having the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution, as well as the rms velocity, can be calculated from the temperature and molecular mass.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Introductory_Physics_II_(1112)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/10%3A_13.1%3A_Appendix_J-_Physics_Formulas_(Wevers)/1.08%3A_ThermodynamicsClassical thermodynamics and its statistical basis
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/A_Physics_Formulary/Physics/08%3A_ThermodynamicsClassical thermodynamics and its statistical basis
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/13%3A_Thermodynamics/13.6%3A_EntropyThe entropy of a system is a measure of its disorder and of the unavailability of energy to do work.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics/Book%3A_Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics_(Arovas)/04%3A_Statistical_Ensembles/4.07%3A_Ideal_Gas_Statistical_Mechanics\[\begin{split} Z(T,V,N)&={1\over N!}\prod_{i=1}^N\int\!{d^d\!x\ns_i\, d^d\!p\ns_i\over (2\pi\hbar)^d}\>e^{-\beta\Bp_i^2/2m}\\ &={V^N\over N!}\left(\int\limits_{-\infty}^\infty\!\!{dp\over 2\pi\hbar}\...Z(T,V,N)=1N!N∏i=1∫ddx\nsiddp\nsi(2πℏ)de−β\Bp2i/2m=VNN!(∞∫−∞dp2πℏe−βp2/2m)Nd=1N!(VλdT)N ,
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_II_-_Thermodynamics_Electricity_and_Magnetism_(OpenStax)/02%3A_The_Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases/2.05%3A_Distribution_of_Molecular_SpeedsThe motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann di...The motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The average and most probable velocities of molecules having the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution, as well as the rms velocity, can be calculated from the temperature and molecular mass.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/11%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/11.06%3A_The_Kinetic_Theory_of_Gases/Distribution_of_Molecular_SpeedsThe motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann di...The motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction. However, a gas of many molecules has a predictable distribution of molecular speeds, known as the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The average and most probable velocities of molecules having the Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution, as well as the rms velocity, can be calculated from the temperature and molecular mass.
