Although you will of course need a complete physical model (represented as a set of mathematical equations) to fully describe a physical system, you can get surprisingly far with a simple method that ...Although you will of course need a complete physical model (represented as a set of mathematical equations) to fully describe a physical system, you can get surprisingly far with a simple method that requires no detailed knowledge at all. This method is known as dimensional analysis, and based on the observation in the previous section that the two sides of any physical equation have to have the same dimension. You can use this principle to qualitatively understand a system.