The power P r received by the radar is then the power radiated by the flat-plate aperture, FP t G t /4πr 2 [W], inserted as P t into the link expression (???): P r = (FP t G t /4π...The power P r received by the radar is then the power radiated by the flat-plate aperture, FP t G t /4πr 2 [W], inserted as P t into the link expression (???): P r = (FP t G t /4πr 2 )G f A r /4πr 2 . The gain of the flat plate aperture is Gf=F4π/λ2, and Ar=Gλ2/4π, so G f A r = GF.