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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/03%3A_Atomic_Theory_and_Periodic_Table/3.03%3A_Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms_(Electron_Configurations)The relative energy of the subshells determine the order in which atomic orbitals are filled. Electron configurations and orbital diagrams can be determined by applying the Pauli exclusion principle (...The relative energy of the subshells determine the order in which atomic orbitals are filled. Electron configurations and orbital diagrams can be determined by applying the Pauli exclusion principle (no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers) and Hund’s rule (whenever possible, electrons retain unpaired spins in degenerate orbitals). Electrons in the outermost orbitals, called valence electrons, are responsible for most of the chemical behavior of elements.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/Visualizations_and_Simulations/PhET_Simulations/PhET%3A_States_of_Matter_-_BasicsHeat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases. Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid an...Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases. Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/08%3A_Energy_Physics_and_Chemistry/8.07%3A_Thermal_Physics/8.7.03%3A_The_Ideal_Gas_Lawwhere P is the absolute pressure of a gas, V is the volume it occupies, N is the number of atoms and molecules in the gas, and T is its absolute temperature. The ideal gas law relates ...where P is the absolute pressure of a gas, V is the volume it occupies, N is the number of atoms and molecules in the gas, and T is its absolute temperature. The ideal gas law relates the pressure and volume of a gas to the number of gas molecules and the temperature of the gas. the physical law that relates the pressure and volume of a gas to the number of gas molecules or number of moles of gas and the temperature of the gas
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/JJC_-_PHYS_110/07%3A_PhET_Simulations/7.26%3A_PhET-_States_of_MatterWatch different types of molecules form a solid, liquid, or gas. Add or remove heat and watch the phase change. Change the temperature or volume of a container and see a pressure-temperature diagram r...Watch different types of molecules form a solid, liquid, or gas. Add or remove heat and watch the phase change. Change the temperature or volume of a container and see a pressure-temperature diagram respond in real time. Relate the interaction potential to the forces between molecules.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/JJC_-_PHYS_110/07%3A_PhET_Simulations/7.27%3A_PhET-_States_of_Matter_-_BasicsHeat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases. Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid an...Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases. Heat, cool and compress atoms and molecules and watch as they change between solid, liquid and gas phases.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/08%3A_Energy_Physics_and_Chemistry/8.07%3A_Thermal_Physics/8.7.04%3A_HeatThe calorie (cal) is a common unit of energy, defined as the energy needed to change the temperature of 1.00 g of water by 1.00ºC —specifically, between 14.5ºC and 15.5ºC, since there is a slight temp...The calorie (cal) is a common unit of energy, defined as the energy needed to change the temperature of 1.00 g of water by 1.00ºC —specifically, between 14.5ºC and 15.5ºC, since there is a slight temperature dependence. Perhaps the most common unit of heat is the kilocalorie (kcal), which is the energy needed to change the temperature of 1.00 kg of water by 1.00ºC.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/Visualizations_and_Simulations/PhET_Simulations/PhET%3A_States_of_MatterWatch different types of molecules form a solid, liquid, or gas. Add or remove heat and watch the phase change. Change the temperature or volume of a container and see a pressure-temperature diagram r...Watch different types of molecules form a solid, liquid, or gas. Add or remove heat and watch the phase change. Change the temperature or volume of a container and see a pressure-temperature diagram respond in real time. Relate the interaction potential to the forces between molecules.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/03%3A_Atomic_Theory_and_Periodic_Table/3.02%3A_Atoms_and_the_Periodic_Table/3.2.E%3A_Atoms_and_the_Periodic_Table_(Exercises)These are homework exercises to accompany Chapter 3 of the Furman University's LibreText for CHE 101 - Chemistry and Global Awareness.
