Gravitational waves were predicted by General Relativity long before they were actually detected. How? Well, a lot of the theoretical predictions of General Relativity came about just from playing aro...Gravitational waves were predicted by General Relativity long before they were actually detected. How? Well, a lot of the theoretical predictions of General Relativity came about just from playing around with the Einstein Field Equations. You can propose a matter distribution and see what metric is consistent with that, or you can propose a metric and see what that implies.