This page explains Kirchoff's Laws, which dictate circuit behavior through voltage and current relationships. KVL states the sum of voltages in a closed loop equals zero, while KCL asserts the sum of ...This page explains Kirchoff's Laws, which dictate circuit behavior through voltage and current relationships. KVL states the sum of voltages in a closed loop equals zero, while KCL asserts the sum of currents at a node is zero, though dynamic circuits may cause these laws to fail. It outlines a circuit analysis at node "a," utilizing KCL to create simultaneous equations in matrix form for voltages at several nodes, ultimately calculating the resistance between nodes a and d as 0.