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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Introductory_Physics_II_(1112)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/10%3A_13.1%3A_Appendix_J-_Physics_Formulas_(Wevers)/1.15%3A_Quantum_Field_Theory_and_Particle_PhysicsQuantum field theory, field quantization, Klein Gordon equation, standard model
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/A_Physics_Formulary/Physics/14%3A_Nuclear_PhysicsNuclear physics, radiative decay processes, nuclear binding and structure
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/College_Physics/College_Physics_1e_(OpenStax)/33%3A_Particle_Physics/33.05%3A_Quarks_-_Is_That_All_There_IsQuarks have been mentioned at various points in this text as fundamental building blocks and members of the exclusive club of truly elementary particles. Note that an elementary or fundamental particl...Quarks have been mentioned at various points in this text as fundamental building blocks and members of the exclusive club of truly elementary particles. Note that an elementary or fundamental particle has no substructure (it is not made of other particles) and has no finite size other than its wavelength. This does not mean that fundamental particles are stable—some decay, while others do not. Keep in mind that all leptons seem to be fundamental, whereas no hadrons are fundamental.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_III_-_Optics_and_Modern_Physics_(OpenStax)/11%3A_Particle_Physics_and_Cosmology/11.02%3A_Introduction_to_Particle_PhysicsThe four fundamental forces of nature are, in order of strength: strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, and gravitational. Quarks interact via the strong force, but leptons do not. Both quark ...The four fundamental forces of nature are, in order of strength: strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, and gravitational. Quarks interact via the strong force, but leptons do not. Both quark and leptons interact via the electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational forces. Elementary particles are classified into fermions and boson. Fermions have half-integral spin and obey the exclusion principle. Bosons have integral spin and do not obey this principle.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nuclear_and_Particle_Physics/Nuclear_and_Particle_Physics_(Walet)/01%3A_A_History_of_Particle_Physics/1.08%3A_Mesons_Leptons_and_NeutrinosThe \(\pi\) is found (in cosmic rays) and is the progenitor of the \(\mu\)’s that were seen before: \[\pi^{+}\rightarrow \mu^{+}+\nu_{\mu} \nonumber \] The next year artificial pions are produced in a...The \(\pi\) is found (in cosmic rays) and is the progenitor of the \(\mu\)’s that were seen before: \[\pi^{+}\rightarrow \mu^{+}+\nu_{\mu} \nonumber \] The next year artificial pions are produced in an accelerator, and in 1950 the neutral pion is found, \[\pi^{0}\rightarrow \gamma \gamma. \nonumber \] This is an example of the conservation of electric charge.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/A_Physics_Formulary/Physics/15%3A_Quantum_Field_Theory_and_Particle_PhysicsQuantum field theory, field quantization, Klein Gordon equation, standard model
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Introductory_Physics_II_(1112)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/10%3A_13.1%3A_Appendix_J-_Physics_Formulas_(Wevers)/1.14%3A_Nuclear_PhysicsNuclear physics, radiative decay processes, nuclear binding and structure
