With the exception of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse radio [5], all modern radio modulation schemes slowly vary the amplitude, phase, or frequency of a sinusoidal signal called the carrier. The term ultra...With the exception of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse radio [5], all modern radio modulation schemes slowly vary the amplitude, phase, or frequency of a sinusoidal signal called the carrier. The term ultra-wideband wireless is now widely taken to mean a wireless device such as a radar or radio with a bandwidth which is at least the lesser of 500 MHz or 20% of the carrier frequency [6].