Time dilation implies “length contraction”. When an object is measured in a frame of reference that is at rest relative to the object, the length of the object, L , is called the “rest length” or the...Time dilation implies “length contraction”. When an object is measured in a frame of reference that is at rest relative to the object, the length of the object, L , is called the “rest length” or the “proper length” of the object. If that object is moving relative to an observer, the observer will measure the object to be shorter, and have a “contracted length”.