Relativity is the study of how different observers measure the same event. Modern relativity is correct in all circumstances and, in the limit of low velocity and weak gravitation, gives the same pred...Relativity is the study of how different observers measure the same event. Modern relativity is correct in all circumstances and, in the limit of low velocity and weak gravitation, gives the same predictions as classical relativity. An inertial frame of reference is a reference frame in which a body at rest remains at rest and a body in motion moves at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted on by an outside force. Modern relativity is based on Einstein’s two postulates.