Two simultaneous events are not necessarily simultaneous to all observers—simultaneity is not absolute. Time dilation is the phenomenon of time passing slower for an observer who is moving relative to...Two simultaneous events are not necessarily simultaneous to all observers—simultaneity is not absolute. Time dilation is the phenomenon of time passing slower for an observer who is moving relative to another observer. Observers moving at a relative velocity do not measure the same elapsed time for an event. Proper time is measured by an observer at rest relative to the event being observed and implies that relative velocity cannot exceed the speed of light.