We will begin by exploring how matter is categorized into pure substances and mixtures, delve into the characteristics and transitions between different phases of matter, and investigate the physical ...We will begin by exploring how matter is categorized into pure substances and mixtures, delve into the characteristics and transitions between different phases of matter, and investigate the physical and chemical properties that define various substances. Classroom activities and experiments, such as observing the melting and freezing of ice or separating mixtures using filtration, help students understand and visualize the properties and transitions of different states of matter.