In the fascinating realm of physical science, the behaviors of waves at boundaries—specifically reflection and refraction—play crucial roles in our understanding of natural phenomena and technological...In the fascinating realm of physical science, the behaviors of waves at boundaries—specifically reflection and refraction—play crucial roles in our understanding of natural phenomena and technological advancements. Fundamental laws such as the law of reflection, which states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, and Snell’s Law, which describes the relationship between angles of incidence and refraction in different mediums, form the backbone of these phenomena.