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Chapter 16: Selected Radioactive Isotopes

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Decay modes are , , , electron capture (EC) and isomeric transition (IT). EC results in the same daughter nucleus as would decay. IT is a transition from a metastable excited state. Energies for decays are the maxima; average energies are roughly one-half the maxima.

Table : Selected Radioactive Isotopes
Isotope t 1/2 DecayMode(s) Energy(MeV) Percent -Ray Energy(MeV) Percent
12.33 y 0.0186 100%    
5730 y 0.156 100%    
9.96 min 1.20 100%    
2.602 y 0.55 90% 1.27 100%
14.28 d 1.71 100%    
87.4 d 0.167 100%    
0.710 100%    
1.31 89%    
22.3 h 0.827 87% 0.373 87%
          0.618 87%
165 d 0.257 100%    
27.70 d EC     0.320 10%
5.59d 3.69 28% 1.33 28%
          1.43 28%
8.27 h 1.80 43% 0.169 43%
          0.378 43%
44.6 d 0.273 45% 1.10 57%
      0.466 55% 1.29 43%
5.271 y 0.318 100% 1.17 100%
          1.33 100%
244.1 d EC     1.12 51%
78.3 h EC     0.0933 70%
          0.185 35%
          0.300 19%
          others  
118.5 d EC     0.121 20%
          0.136 65%
          0.265 68%
          0.280 20%
          others  
18.8 d 0.69 9% 1.08 9%
      1.77 91%    
64.8 d EC     0.514 100%
28.8 y 0.546 100%    
64.1 h 2.28 100%    
6.02 h IT     0.142 100%
99.5 min IT     0.392 100%
13.0 h EC     0.159
8.040 d 0.248 7% 0.364 85%
      0.607 93% others  
      others      
32.3 h EC     0.0400 35%
          0.372 32%
          0.411 25%
          others  
30.17 y ­ 0.511 95% 0.662 95%
      1.17 5%    
12.79 d 1.035 0.030 25%
          0.044 65%
          0.537 24%
          others  
2.696 d 1.161 0.412
64.1 h EC     0.0733 100%
138.38 d 5.41 100%    
4.68 5% 0.186 100%
      4.87 95%    
4.68 numerous <0.400%
4.22 23% 0.050 23%
      4.27 77%    
numerous   numerous <0.250%
      4.96 (max.)      
5.19 11% 73%
      5.23 15% 0.013 15%
      5.24 73% 0.052 10%
          others  
Max. 5.44   0.075  
      5.37 88% others  
      5.32 11%    
      others

This page titled Chapter 16: Selected Radioactive Isotopes is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax.

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