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Physics LibreTexts

12: Temperature and Kinetic Theory

  • Boundless
  • Boundless

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  • 12.1: Introduction
    The kinetic theory of gases describes a gas as a large number of small particles (atoms and molecules) in constant, random motion.
  • 12.2: Temperature and Temperature Scales
    Celsius, or centigrade, is a scale and unit of measurement for temperature. It is one of the most commonly used temperature units.
  • 12.3: Thermal Expansion
    Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.
  • 12.4: Ideal Gas Law
    The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
  • 12.5: Kinetic Theory
    Pressure is explained by kinetic theory as arising from the force exerted by molecules or atoms impacting on the walls of a container.
  • 12.6: Phase Changes
    During a phase transition, certain properties of the medium change, often discontinuously, as a result of some external condition.
  • 12.7: The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
    The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that systems in thermal equilibrium are at the same temperature.
  • 12.8: Thermal Stresses
    Thermal stress is created when a change in size or volume is constrained due to a change in temperature.
  • 12.9: Diffusion
    Diffusion is the movement of particles from regions of high concentration towards regions of lower concentration.


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