17.3: Examples
- Page ID
- 63263
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)A bartender slides a bottle down his bar to a customer. Unfortunately, he pushes it too hard and the bottle flies off the end of the bar!
- The force of friction between the bar and the bottle is 0.150 N, and the bottle has a mass of 0.520 kg. What is the acceleration of the bottle as it travels down the bar?
- If it started with a speed of 2.97 m/s, what is the speed of the bottle as it leaves the bar, 2.80 m away from where the bartender pushed it?
- Black Hat from the webcomic XKCD is standing nearby, a distance 1.25 m from the end of the bar (which is 1.15 m tall). Does the bottle hit him after it slides off the end of the bar?
Consider two blocks which are in contact with each other on a horizontal frictionless surface. The masses of the blocks are 5 kg and 10 kg. The 5 kg block is being pushed with an unknown force \(F_p\), which then pushes on the 10 kg block, making them both accelerate to the right at 2.00 m/s\(^2\).
- How big is the force pushing on the 10 kg block from the 5 kg block?
- What is the magnitude of the pushing force \(F_p\)?
Consider three blocks which are in contact with each other on a horizontal frictionless surface. From left to right, the masses of the blocks are 5 kg, 10 kg, and 25 kg. The leftmost block is being pushed to the right with an unknown force \(F_p\), and the blocks are accelerating to the right at 2.00 m/s\(^2\).
- What is the magnitude and direction of the forces the blocks are exerting on each other?
- What is the magnitude of the pushing force \(F_p\)?
A 40.0 kg crate is sitting on top of a 60.0 kg crate on the floor of an elevator. The elevator floor is exerting an upwards force of 1050 N to the 60.0 kg crate.
- Determine the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the crates in the elevator.
- Determine the magnitude and direction of the contact force that the 40.0 kg crate exerts on the 60.0 kg crate.
- Determine the magnitude and direction of the contact force that the 60.0 kg crate exerts on the 40.0 kg crate.