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Physics LibreTexts

28: Power

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Simply put, power is the rate of change of energy (or work) with time:

In SI units, power is measured in units of watts (W), named for the Scottish engineer James Watt:

In CGS units, power is measured in units of statwatts:

The British engineering unit of power has no special name; it is simply a foot-pound per second (ft-lbf/sec).

Another common unit that is not part of the British engineering system is the horsepower (hp): , or about 745.7 watts. The power produced by an automobile engine is traditionally measured in horsepower. A few examples:

  • Lawn mower:
  • Smart car:
  • Typical modern automobile engine: about
  • 1967 Pontiac GTO “muscle car”:
  • Semi truck (tractor):
  • Modern farm tractor:
  • Formula One engine used in a modern Indianapolis 500 race car: or more
  • "Monster truck" (as seen at county fairs):


28: Power is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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