Several broadening factors may be simultaneously present in a line. Two mechanisms may have similar profiles (e.g. thermal broadening and microturbulence) or they may have quite different profiles (e....Several broadening factors may be simultaneously present in a line. Two mechanisms may have similar profiles (e.g. thermal broadening and microturbulence) or they may have quite different profiles (e.g. thermal broadening and radiation damping). We need to know the resulting profile when more than one broadening agent is present.)