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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/PHY_1030%3A_General_Physics_I/10%3A_Fluids/10.6%3A_Deformation_of_SolidsLength is one of the basic dimensions used to measure an object.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/JJC_-_PHYS_110/05%3A_Book-_Physics_(Boundless)/5.06%3A_Fluids/5.6.06%3A_Deformation_of_SolidsLength is one of the basic dimensions used to measure an object.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy__Cosmology/Planetary_Photometry_(Tatum_and_Fairbairn)/02%3A_Albedo/2.03%3A_Absorption%2C_Scattering_and_Attenuation_CoefficientsThe mass absorption coefficient, mass scattering coefficient and mass extinction coefficient each with units m 2 kg -1 are defined respectively as α/ρ, σ/ρ and ε/ρ, where ρ is the density (kg m -3 ) o...The mass absorption coefficient, mass scattering coefficient and mass extinction coefficient each with units m 2 kg -1 are defined respectively as α/ρ, σ/ρ and ε/ρ, where ρ is the density (kg m -3 ) of the medium. The atomic (or molecular) absorption, scattering and extinction coefficients are respectively α/N, σ/N and ε/N, where N is the number density (atoms or molecules per unit volume), with units of m 2 /atom (or molecule).
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/10%3A_Fluids/10.6%3A_Deformation_of_SolidsLength is one of the basic dimensions used to measure an object.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Modern_Physics/Book%3A_Spiral_Modern_Physics_(D'Alessandris)/4%3A_The_Photon/4.4%3A_Photons_and_MatterThe photons can be absorbed by the electrons, scatter from the electrons, and create pairs of particles by interacting with the nucleus. Which of these processes will occur for any particular photon a...The photons can be absorbed by the electrons, scatter from the electrons, and create pairs of particles by interacting with the nucleus. Which of these processes will occur for any particular photon and how far will the photon penetrate the matter before one of these processes occurs. These questions require an understanding of the probability of each of these processes occurring. The probability of a particular process occurring is represented by the cross section for that process.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nuclear_and_Particle_Physics/Introduction_to_Applied_Nuclear_Physics_(Cappellaro)/08%3A_Applications_of_Nuclear_Science_(PDF_-_1.4MB)/8.01%3A_Interaction_of_Radiation_with_MatterHere Λ′ is now a different ratio than the one obtained for the alpha particles, but with a similar meaning: \(\Lambda^{\prime} = \sqrt{\frac{T}{2 m_{e} v^{2}}} \frac{\left(T+m c^{2}...Here Λ′ is now a different ratio than the one obtained for the alpha particles, but with a similar meaning: Λ′=√T2mev2(T+mc2)EI, where again we can recognize the ratio of the electron energy (determining the minimum distance) and the mean excitation energy EI (which sets the maximum distance) as well as a correction due to relativistic effects.