We observe that there are some quantities and processes in our world that depend on the direction in which they occur, and there are some quantities that do not depend on direction. If we have a 5 cub...We observe that there are some quantities and processes in our world that depend on the direction in which they occur, and there are some quantities that do not depend on direction. If we have a 5 cubic foot block of iron and we move it up and down and then left and right, we still have a 5 cubic foot block of iron. The scalar quantities include most of the thermodynamic state variables involved with the propulsion system, such as the density, pressure, and temperature of the propellants.