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    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Radically_Modern_Introductory_Physics_Text_II_(Raymond)/23%3A_Entropy/23.05%3A_Specific_Heat
      Recall that the specific heat is the heat required per unit mass to increase the temperature of the brick by one degree. Thus, if the mass of the brick is \(M = Nm\) where m is the mass per oscillator...Recall that the specific heat is the heat required per unit mass to increase the temperature of the brick by one degree. Thus, if the mass of the brick is \(M = Nm\) where m is the mass per oscillator, then the predicted specific heat of the brick is \[C \equiv \frac{1}{M} \frac{d Q}{d T} \approx \frac{1}{M} \frac{d E}{d T}=\frac{k_{B}}{m} \quad \text { (specific heat of harmonic oscillators). }\label{23.23}\]
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019v2/Book%3A_Custom_Physics_textbook_for_JJC/12%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/12.05%3A_Ideal_Gas_Law
      The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/13%3A_Heat_and_Heat_Transfer/13.2%3A_Specific_Heat
      An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensiv...An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensive property, so it scales with the size of the system. A sample containing twice the amount of substance as another sample requires the transfer of twice as much heat (Q) to achieve the same change in temperature (ΔT).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/11%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/11.05%3A_Ideal_Gas_Law
      The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/12%3A_Heat_and_Heat_Transfer/12.2%3A_Specific_Heat
      An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensiv...An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensive property, so it scales with the size of the system. A sample containing twice the amount of substance as another sample requires the transfer of twice as much heat (Q) to achieve the same change in temperature (ΔT).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Merrimack_College/Conservation_Laws_Newton's_Laws_and_Kinematics_version_2.0/25%3A_Thermodynamics/25.02%3A_Introducing_Temperature
      Ultimately, in fact, it is the total internal energy of the system that we want to relate to the temperature, which means having to deal with those pesky specific heats I introduced in the previous se...Ultimately, in fact, it is the total internal energy of the system that we want to relate to the temperature, which means having to deal with those pesky specific heats I introduced in the previous section. (As an aside, the calculation of specific heats was one of the great challenges to the theoretical physicists of the late 19th and early 20th century, and eventually led to the introduction of quantum mechanics—but that is another story!)
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019v2/Book%3A_Custom_Physics_textbook_for_JJC/13%3A_Heat_and_Heat_Transfer/13.2%3A_Specific_Heat
      An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensiv...An object’s heat capacity (symbol C) is defined as the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.  Heat capacity is an extensive property, so it scales with the size of the system. A sample containing twice the amount of substance as another sample requires the transfer of twice as much heat (Q) to achieve the same change in temperature (ΔT).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/12%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/12.4%3A_Ideal_Gas_Law
      The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics/Heat_and_Thermodynamics_(Tatum)/07%3A_The_First_and_Second_Laws_of_Thermodynamics/7.03%3A_Entropy
      Now it is true, when we come to the subjects of statistical mechanics, and statistical thermodynamics and mixing theory, that there is a sense in which the entropy of a system is some sort of measure ...Now it is true, when we come to the subjects of statistical mechanics, and statistical thermodynamics and mixing theory, that there is a sense in which the entropy of a system is some sort of measure of the state of disorder, in the sense that the more disordered or randomly mixed a system is, the higher its entropy, and random processes do lead to more disorder and to higher entropy.
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/PHY_2030%3A_General_Physics_II/12%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/12.4%3A_Ideal_Gas_Law
      The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
    • https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_I_-_Classical_Mechanics_(Gea-Banacloche)/13%3A_Thermodynamics/13.02%3A_Introducing_Temperature
      Ultimately, in fact, it is the total internal energy of the system that we want to relate to the temperature, which means having to deal with those pesky specific heats I introduced in the previous se...Ultimately, in fact, it is the total internal energy of the system that we want to relate to the temperature, which means having to deal with those pesky specific heats I introduced in the previous section. (As an aside, the calculation of specific heats was one of the great challenges to the theoretical physicists of the late 19th and early 20th century, and eventually led to the introduction of quantum mechanics—but that is another story!)

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