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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/PHY_2040%3A_General_Physics_III/08%3A_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics/8.2%3A_Applications_of_Quantum_MechanicsFluorescence and phosphorescence are photoluminescence processes in which material emits photons after excitation.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy__Cosmology/Astronomy_2e_(OpenStax)/05%3A_Radiation_and_Spectra/5.02%3A_The_Behavior_of_LightJames Clerk Maxwell showed that whenever charged particles change their motion, as they do in every atom and molecule, they give off waves of energy. Light is one form of this electromagnetic radiatio...James Clerk Maxwell showed that whenever charged particles change their motion, as they do in every atom and molecule, they give off waves of energy. Light is one form of this electromagnetic radiation. The wavelength of light determines the color of visible radiation. Wavelength (λ) is related to frequency (f) and the speed of light (c) by the equation c = λf. Electromagnetic radiation sometimes behaves like waves, but at other times, it behaves as if it were a particle- called a photon.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Muhlenberg_College/MC_%3A_Physics_213_-_Modern_Physics/03%3A_Photons_and_Matter_Waves/3.03%3A_Photoelectric_EffectThe photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneo...The photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneous, (2) it occurs only when the radiation is above a cut-off frequency, and (3) kinetic energies of photoelectrons at the surface do not depend of the intensity of radiation. The photoelectric effect cannot be explained by classical theory.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/29%3A_Atomic_Physics/29.2%3A_The_Early_AtomModern scientific usage denotes the atom as composed of constituent particles: the electron, the proton and the neutron.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/General_Physics_I%3A_Classical_Mechanics/64%3A_The_Standard_Model/64.03%3A_ForcesSome physicists believe that it may be possible to show that all four forces (including gravity) are aspects of a single underlying force, and covered by a theory called the "Theory of Everything". Su...Some physicists believe that it may be possible to show that all four forces (including gravity) are aspects of a single underlying force, and covered by a theory called the "Theory of Everything". Such a theory (which is essentially a grand unified theory plus gravity) has not yet been found, nor is it known whether such a theory even exists.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/23%3A_Electromagnetic_Waves/23.2%3A_Electromagnetic_Waves_and_their_PropertiesMaxwell’s equations help form the foundation of classical electrodynamics, optics, and electric circuits.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_Georges_Community_College/PHY_2040%3A_General_Physics_III/03%3A_Electromagnetic_Waves/3.2%3A_Electromagnetic_Waves_and_their_PropertiesMaxwell’s equations help form the foundation of classical electrodynamics, optics, and electric circuits.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Bowdoin_College/Phys1140%3A_Introductory_Physics_II%3A_Part_2/05%3A_Photons_and_Matter_Waves/5.03%3A_Photoelectric_EffectThe photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneo...The photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneous, (2) it occurs only when the radiation is above a cut-off frequency, and (3) kinetic energies of photoelectrons at the surface do not depend of the intensity of radiation. The photoelectric effect cannot be explained by classical theory.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/College_Physics/College_Physics_1e_(OpenStax)/29%3A_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics/29.02%3A_The_Photoelectric_EffectWhen light strikes materials, it can eject electrons from them. This is called the photoelectric effect, meaning that light (photo) produces electricity. One common use of the photoelectric effect is ...When light strikes materials, it can eject electrons from them. This is called the photoelectric effect, meaning that light (photo) produces electricity. One common use of the photoelectric effect is in light meters, such as those that adjust the automatic iris on various types of cameras. In a similar way, another use is in solar cells, as you probably have in your calculator or have seen on a roof top or a roadside sign.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/28%3A_Introduction_to_Quantum_Physics/28.2%3A_Applications_of_Quantum_MechanicsFluorescence and phosphorescence are photoluminescence processes in which material emits photons after excitation.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_III_-_Optics_and_Modern_Physics_(OpenStax)/06%3A_Photons_and_Matter_Waves/6.03%3A_Photoelectric_EffectThe photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneo...The photoelectric effect occurs when photoelectrons are ejected from a metal surface in response to monochromatic radiation incident on the surface. It has three characteristics: (1) it is instantaneous, (2) it occurs only when the radiation is above a cut-off frequency, and (3) kinetic energies of photoelectrons at the surface do not depend of the intensity of radiation. The photoelectric effect cannot be explained by classical theory.