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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Introductory_Physics_II_(1112)/05%3A_Electric_Current_Resistance_and_Ohm's_Law/5.02%3A_CurrentConventional current is defined to move in the direction of the electric field. (a) Positive charges move in the direction of the electric field and the same direction as conventional current. (b) Neg...Conventional current is defined to move in the direction of the electric field. (a) Positive charges move in the direction of the electric field and the same direction as conventional current. (b) Negative charges move in the direction opposite to the electric field.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/PHYS202_-_JJC_-_Testing/10%3A_Current_and_Resistance/10.02%3A_Electrical_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Bowdoin_College/Phys1140%3A_Introductory_Physics_II%3A_Part_1/04%3A_Current_and_Resistance/4.02%3A_Electrical_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Berea_College/Introductory_Physics%3A_Berea_College/22%3A_Source_of_Magnetic_Field/22.02%3A_Force_between_two_current-carrying_wiresBefore 2019, the Ampere was defined to be “that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed one meter...Before 2019, the Ampere was defined to be “that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed one meter apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to \(2 × 10^{−17}\text{N}\) per meter of length”. Recently, the definition was updated to be based on defining the Coulomb in such a way that the elementary charge has a numerical value of \(e = 1.602 176 634 × 10^{−19}\text{C}\…
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Physics_II_(2212)/04%3A_Current_and_Resistance/4.01%3A_Electrical_CurrentIn a conducting metal, the current flow is due primarily to electrons flowing from the negative material to the positive material, but for historical reasons, we consider the positive current flow and...In a conducting metal, the current flow is due primarily to electrons flowing from the negative material to the positive material, but for historical reasons, we consider the positive current flow and the current is shown to flow from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Kettering_University/Electricity_and_Magnetism_with_Applications_to_Amateur_Radio_and_Wireless_Technology/05%3A_Electric_Current_and_Resistance/5.02%3A_Electric_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_II_-_Thermodynamics_Electricity_and_Magnetism_(OpenStax)/09%3A_Current_and_Resistance/9.02%3A_Electrical_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Book%3A_Introductory_Physics_-_Building_Models_to_Describe_Our_World_(Martin_Neary_Rinaldo_and_Woodman)/22%3A_Source_of_Magnetic_Field/22.02%3A_Force_between_two_current-carrying_wiresBefore 2019, the Ampere was defined to be “that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed one meter...Before 2019, the Ampere was defined to be “that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed one meter apart in vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to \(2 × 10^{−17}\text{N}\) per meter of length”. Recently, the definition was updated to be based on defining the Coulomb in such a way that the elementary charge has a numerical value of \(e = 1.602 176 634 × 10^{−19}\text{C}\…
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Muhlenberg_College/Physics_122%3A_General_Physics_II_(Collett)/05%3A_Current_and_Resistance/5.02%3A_Electrical_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Grand_Rapids_Community_College/PH246_Calculus_Physics_II_(2025)/05%3A_Current_and_Resistance/5.02%3A_Electrical_CurrentThe instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a s...The instantaneous electrical current, or simply the current I, is the rate at which charge flows. The direction of conventional current is taken as the direction in which positive charge moves. In a simple direct-current (DC) circuit, this will be from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal. The SI unit for current is the ampere (the amp). Current consists of the flow of free charges, such as electrons, protons, and ions.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Skyline/Survey_of_Physics/08%3A_Electric_Current_and_Resistance/8.02%3A_CurrentElectric current is defined to be the rate at which charge flows. A large current, such as that used to start a truck engine, moves a large amount of charge in a small time, whereas a small current, s...Electric current is defined to be the rate at which charge flows. A large current, such as that used to start a truck engine, moves a large amount of charge in a small time, whereas a small current, such as that used to operate a hand-held calculator, moves a small amount of charge over a long period of time.