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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019v2/Book%3A_Custom_Physics_textbook_for_JJC/14%3A_Thermodynamics/14.22%3A_IntroductionWork performed by a closed system is the energy transferred to another system that is measured by mechanical constraints on the system.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/13%3A_Thermodynamics/13.3%3A_IntroductionWork performed by a closed system is the energy transferred to another system that is measured by mechanical constraints on the system.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Physics_I_(2211)/13%3A_Temperature_and_Heat/13.01%3A_Temperature_and_Thermal_EquilibriumIt is through the concepts of thermal equilibrium and the zeroth law of thermodynamics that we can say that a thermometer measures the temperature of something else, and to make sense of the statement...It is through the concepts of thermal equilibrium and the zeroth law of thermodynamics that we can say that a thermometer measures the temperature of something else, and to make sense of the statement that two objects are at the same temperature.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/13%3A_Heat_and_Heat_Transfer/13.1%3A_IntroductionHeat is a measurable form of energy that can be transferred from one body to another; it is not a substance.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/12%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/12.7%3A_The_Zeroth_Law_of_ThermodynamicsThe Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that systems in thermal equilibrium are at the same temperature.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Workbench/PH_245_Textbook_V2/07%3A_Module_6_-_Thermodynamics/7.01%3A_Objective_6.a./7.1.01%3A_Temperature_and_Thermal_EquilibriumTemperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured by a thermometer. It is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in a system. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two...Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured by a thermometer. It is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in a system. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two bodies are in contact with each other and can freely exchange energy. Systems are in thermal equilibrium when they have the same temperature. The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that when two systems, A and B, are in thermal equilibrium with each other, and B is in thermal equilibrium with a th
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/11%3A_Temperature_and_Kinetic_Theory/11.09%3A_The_Zeroth_Law_of_ThermodynamicsThe Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that systems in thermal equilibrium are at the same temperature.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics/Book%3A_Thermodynamics_and_Statistical_Mechanics_(Arovas)/04%3A_Statistical_Ensembles/4.03%3A_Thermal_EquilibriumWe assume the contact is made over a surface, and that the energy associated with that surface is negligible when compared with the bulk energies E\ns1 and E\ns2. The full differential of \(...We assume the contact is made over a surface, and that the energy associated with that surface is negligible when compared with the bulk energies E\ns1 and E\ns2. The full differential of E(S,V,N) is then dE=TdS−pdV+μdN, with T=\pabcESV,N and p=−\pabcEVS,N and μ=\pabcENS,V.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_II_-_Thermodynamics_Electricity_and_Magnetism_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Temperature_and_Heat/1.02%3A_Temperature_and_Thermal_EquilibriumTemperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured by a thermometer. It is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in a system. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two...Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured by a thermometer. It is proportional to the average kinetic energy of atoms and molecules in a system. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two bodies are in contact with each other and can freely exchange energy. Systems are in thermal equilibrium when they have the same temperature. The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that when two systems, A and B, are in thermal equilibrium with each other, and B is in thermal equilibrium with a th
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Joliet_Junior_College/Physics_201_-_Fall_2019/Book%3A_Physics_(Boundless)/12%3A_Heat_and_Heat_Transfer/12.1%3A_IntroductionHeat is a measurable form of energy that can be transferred from one body to another; it is not a substance.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Physics_(Boundless)/14%3A_Thermodynamics/14.1%3A_IntroductionWork performed by a closed system is the energy transferred to another system that is measured by mechanical constraints on the system.
