3.8: Torque
- Page ID
- 8380
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Notation:
- \( \boldsymbol\tau_{C} \) = vector sum of all the torques about C.
- \( \boldsymbol\tau\) = vector sum of all the torques about the origin O.
- \(\textbf{F}\) = vector sum of all the external forces.
\[ \boldsymbol\tau = \boldsymbol\tau_{C} + \overline{\textbf{r}} \times \textbf{F} \nonumber \]
Thus:
\[\begin{align} \boldsymbol\tau &= \sum \textbf{r}_{i} \times \textbf{F}_{i} = \sum (\textbf{r}'_{i} + \overline{\textbf{r}}) \times \textbf{F}_{i} \\ &= \sum \textbf{r}'_{i} \times \textbf{F}_{i} + \overline{\textbf{r}} \sum \textbf{F}_{i} \end{align} \nonumber \]
therefore
\[\qquad \boldsymbol\tau = \boldsymbol\tau_{C} +\overline{\textbf{r}} \times \textbf{F} \nonumber \]