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3.5: Compromises

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    128458
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    We examine necessary compromises among different aspects of performance of the eye. Aberration due to geometry reduces spatial resolution. Aberration but can be reduced by reducing the pupil size, though at the cost of reduced sensitivity. Increasing integration time increases sensitivity but reduces time resolution. Increasing the ratio of focal length to pixel size would increase spatial resolution, but at the cost of reducing sensitivity. 

    Learning Objectives
    • Aperture and sensitivity vs. aberration. 
    • Speed or integration time vs. sensitivity. 
    • Focal length and pixel size vs. sensitivity.

     

     

    Table \(\PageIndex{1}\)
    Links to related material  

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    After-images give complementary colour illusions due to retinal fatigue. Complementary colour charts. Demonstration of contrast sensitivity and lateral inhibition.

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    The Eye: performance and compromises
    Photon capture efficiency, aperture and aberration, focal length, integration time/ exposure time/ frames per second, stereoscopic vision, angle of view.

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    Why vision?
    Why is the octave from 400 to 700 nm so important? Why so little UR and IV vision? A comparison of vision and hearing.

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