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Physics LibreTexts

1.2: A Tight String

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Let’s take the hint and look first at a piece of uniform string at rest under high tension between two points at the same height, so that it’s almost horizontal.

imageedit_2_2208013364.png

Each little bit of the string is in static equilibrium, so the forces on it balance. First, its weight acting downwards is mg=λgdx, λ being the uniform mass per unit length. Second, the tension forces at the two ends don’t quite balance because of the small change in slope.

Representing the string configuration as a curve y(x), the balance of forces gives

Tdy(x+dx)dxTdy(x)dx=Td2ydx2dx=λgdx

so d2y/dx2=λg/T, and y=(λg/2T)x2, taking the lowest point of the string as the origin.

So the curve is a parabola (but keep reading!).


This page titled 1.2: A Tight String is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Michael Fowler.

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