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18.3: The Universal Gas Constant

Last updated

Jul 11, 2019
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- 18.2: Thermal Conductivity
- 18.4: Avogadro's Number and Boltzmann's Constant

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If you had an ideal gas, all you would have to do is to measure its pressure, its temperature, and the volume occupied by a mole, for then PV = RT. (Measuring P and T is relatively easy. Measuring the volume occupied by a mole is less so.) In real life, however, we have to make measurements on real gases. What has to be done is to measure the product PV (at a given temperature) at progressively lower and lower pressures, and extrapolate the value of PV/T to the limit of zero pressure. (See notes in Chapter 6 on the compression factor.)

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