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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Learning_Objects/A_Physics_Formulary/Physics/10%3A_Quantum_PhysicsQuantum mechanics, atomic physics, Schrödinger and Dirac equations
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Physics_II_(2212)/13%3A_Atomic_Structure/13.02%3A_Orbital_Magnetic_Dipole_Moment_of_the_ElectronNotice that the direction of the magnetic moment of the electron is antiparallel to the orbital angular momentum, as shown in Figure \PageIndex1b. In the Bohr model of the atom, the relations...Notice that the direction of the magnetic moment of the electron is antiparallel to the orbital angular momentum, as shown in Figure \PageIndex1b. In the Bohr model of the atom, the relationship between →μ and →L in Equation ??? is independent of the radius of the orbit.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Georgia_State_University/GSU-TM-Introductory_Physics_II_(1112)/zz%3A_Back_Matter/10%3A_13.1%3A_Appendix_J-_Physics_Formulas_(Wevers)/1.10%3A_Quantum_PhysicsQuantum mechanics, atomic physics, Schrödinger and Dirac equations
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/University_Physics_(OpenStax)/University_Physics_III_-_Optics_and_Modern_Physics_(OpenStax)/08%3A_Atomic_Structure/8.03%3A_Orbital_Magnetic_Dipole_Moment_of_the_ElectronA hydrogen atom has magnetic properties because the motion of the electron acts as a current loop. The energy levels of a hydrogen atom associated with orbital angular momentum are split by an externa...A hydrogen atom has magnetic properties because the motion of the electron acts as a current loop. The energy levels of a hydrogen atom associated with orbital angular momentum are split by an external magnetic field because the orbital angular magnetic moment interacts with the field. The potential energy of the hydrogen atom associated with this magnetic interaction is given by U=−→μ⋅→B.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/College_Physics/College_Physics_1e_(OpenStax)/30%3A_Atomic_Physics/30.07%3A_Patterns_in_Spectra_Reveal_More_QuantizationHigh-resolution measurements of atomic and molecular spectra show that the spectral lines are even more complex than they first appear. In this section, we will see that this complexity has yielded im...High-resolution measurements of atomic and molecular spectra show that the spectral lines are even more complex than they first appear. In this section, we will see that this complexity has yielded important new information about electrons and their orbits in atoms.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Quantum_Mechanics/Essential_Graduate_Physics_-_Quantum_Mechanics_(Likharev)/06%3A_Perturbative_Approaches/6.04%3A_The_Zeeman_Effect5.7) it has at most two non-vanishing terms, with the Clebsh-Gordan coefficients (5.190): \[\begin{aligned} &\left|j=l \pm 1 / 2, m_{j}\right\rangle \\ &=\pm\left(\frac{l \pm m_{j}+1 / 2}{2 l+1}\right...5.7) it has at most two non-vanishing terms, with the Clebsh-Gordan coefficients (5.190): |j=l±1/2,mj⟩=±(l±mj+1/22l+1)1/2|ml=mj−1/2,ms=+1/2⟩+(l∓mj+1/22l+1)1/2|ml=mj+1/2,ms=−1/2⟩. Taking into account that the operator ˆSz gives non-zero brackets only for ms=ms′, the \…
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy__Cosmology/Stellar_Atmospheres_(Tatum)/07%3A_Atomic_Spectroscopy/7.21%3A_Zeeman_effectWhen a hot gas which is emitting or absorbing spectrum lines is placed in a magnetic field, the lines become split into several components. This is known as the Zeeman effect, discovered in 1896 by th...When a hot gas which is emitting or absorbing spectrum lines is placed in a magnetic field, the lines become split into several components. This is known as the Zeeman effect, discovered in 1896 by the Dutch spectroscopist P. Zeeman.