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- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/12%3A_Magnetism/12.07%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsTemporary Magnet: A magnet that behaves like a permanent magnet when in the presence of a magnetic field but loses its magnetism when the field is removed. Magnetic Permeability: A measure of how easi...Temporary Magnet: A magnet that behaves like a permanent magnet when in the presence of a magnetic field but loses its magnetism when the field is removed. Magnetic Permeability: A measure of how easily a material can become magnetized, indicating the ability to support the formation of a magnetic field within itself. Faraday's Law of Induction: A law stating that the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a coil is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the coil.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/11%3A_Electricity/11.07%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsKirchhoff’s Laws: Two rules regarding the conservation of current and voltage in electrical circuits: Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) states that the total current entering a junction equals the total c...Kirchhoff’s Laws: Two rules regarding the conservation of current and voltage in electrical circuits: Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) states that the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving; Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) states that the sum of the electrical potential differences around any closed circuit is zero.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/05%3A_Density_Mole_and_Molarity/5.13%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsDilution Formula: The equation C1V1=C2V2C_1V_1 = C_2V_2C1V1=C2V2, where C1C_1C1 and V1V_1V1 are the concentration and volume of the stock solution, and C2C_2C2 and V2V_2V2 are the concentratio...Dilution Formula: The equation C1V1=C2V2C_1V_1 = C_2V_2C1V1=C2V2, where C1C_1C1 and V1V_1V1 are the concentration and volume of the stock solution, and C2C_2C2 and V2V_2V2 are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution. Solution Preparation: The process of making a solution of a specific concentration by dissolving a known amount of solute in a specific volume of solvent.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/09%3A_Motion/9.06%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsAcceleration: The rate of change of velocity of an object; calculated as change in velocity divided by time (a = Δv/Δt); measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). Projectile Motion: The motion of ...Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity of an object; calculated as change in velocity divided by time (a = Δv/Δt); measured in meters per second squared (m/s²). Projectile Motion: The motion of an object thrown or projected into the air, subject to only the acceleration of gravity. Newton’s Laws of Motion: Three fundamental laws describing the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/04%3A_Phases_and_Classification_of_Matter/4.13%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsSolid: A state of matter characterized by a definite shape and volume, with particles closely packed in a fixed arrangement. Boiling Point: The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas throughou...Solid: A state of matter characterized by a definite shape and volume, with particles closely packed in a fixed arrangement. Boiling Point: The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas throughout the liquid, occurring at a specific temperature and pressure. Alloy: A mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element, designed to have specific properties.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/13%3A_Transverse_and_Longitudinal_Waves/13.05%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsLongitudinal Wave: A wave in which the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, such as sound waves in air. Transverse Wave: A wave in which the particle displacement is...Longitudinal Wave: A wave in which the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, such as sound waves in air. Transverse Wave: A wave in which the particle displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, such as waves on a string or electromagnetic waves. Wave Equation: A mathematical formula that describes the propagation of waves through a medium, often expressed as v wave = \( \lambda \)f , where f is frequency, and \( \lambda \) is wavelength.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/10%3A_Forces/10.09%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsNewton’s First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia): A principle stating that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity unless acted upon by a net...Newton’s First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia): A principle stating that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion at constant velocity unless acted upon by a net external force. Newton’s Second Law of Motion: A principle stating that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (F = ma).
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/03%3A_Atomic_Theory_and_Periodic_Table/3.06%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsAtom: The smallest unit of an element that retains the properties of that element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic Number (Z): The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, w...Atom: The smallest unit of an element that retains the properties of that element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic Number (Z): The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element's identity. Valence Electrons: Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, which determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the element.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/07%3A_Solutions_Acids_and_Bases_pH/7.14%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsAcid Dissociation Constant (Ka): A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution, given by the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid into its conjugate base and a hydroge...Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka): A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution, given by the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid into its conjugate base and a hydrogen ion. Base Dissociation Constant (Kb): A quantitative measure of the strength of a base in solution, given by the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the base into its conjugate acid and a hydroxide ion.
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/06%3A_Physical_and_Chemical_Reactions/6.10%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsLaw of Conservation of Mass: A principle stating that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products. Catalyst: A substance tha...Law of Conservation of Mass: A principle stating that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products. Catalyst: A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process, by lowering the activation energy. Combustion Reaction: A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen, releasing energy in the form of heat and light, and producing carbon dioxide and water (usually).
- https://phys.libretexts.org/Courses/Coalinga_College/Physical_Science_for_Educators_(CID%3A_PHYS_14)/15%3A_Electromagnetic_Radiation/15.09%3A_End_of_Chapter_Key_TermsEnergy State: A way to describe the value of the energy associated with a particular object. Photoelectric Effect: The relationship between the wavelength of light and the appearance of photoelectrons...Energy State: A way to describe the value of the energy associated with a particular object. Photoelectric Effect: The relationship between the wavelength of light and the appearance of photoelectrons. Photon: The smallest unit of an electromagnetic wave in the particle model of light. Laser Pumping: The process of transferring energy from the power supply to the gain medium. Quantum Mechanics: The branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles on the atomic and subatomic level.
